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What Are Your Rights After a Car Accident?


— December 5, 2025

Professional advice helps you understand what you actually deserve. Your rights need protection throughout this entire process.


Car accidents throw your life into chaos. One second you’re driving. The next, metal crunches and airbags deploy. Your hands shake. Your mind races.

The aftermath brings even more stress. Medical bills pile up fast. Insurance companies start calling. You wonder if you’re doing everything right. Most people don’t realize they have specific legal protections. These rights exist whether you know about them or not.

Getting Medical Treatment on Your Terms

You pick your own doctor. Period. Insurance companies might suggest their preferred providers. You can ignore those suggestions completely. Your body, your choice.

Some injuries hide at first. Whiplash doesn’t always hurt right away. Internal bleeding can take hours to show symptoms. Go get checked out even if you feel fine. Adrenaline masks pain better than any medication.

Save every medical document you receive. Bills, prescriptions, doctor’s notes. All of it matters later. These papers prove what happened to your body. They show how much treatment cost. An auto accident attorney from Denver can explain exactly how this documentation builds your case.

Building Your Evidence File

Your phone becomes your best tool after a crash. Take photos of everything. Dented bumpers, broken glass, skid marks on pavement. Snap pictures of street signs and traffic lights too.

Talk to people who saw what happened. Get their names and phone numbers. Write down your memory of events while they’re still clear. Details fade faster than you think.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has studied thousands of accident claims. Strong documentation changes outcomes. You don’t need anyone’s permission to collect this information.

Organizing Your Records

Create a folder for accident paperwork. Physical or digital works fine. Just keep everything in one spot. Photos go in there. Witness contact info goes in there. Police report numbers go in there.

Make backup copies of important documents. Hard drives fail. Papers get lost. Redundancy protects you when stakes are high.

Handling Insurance Company Tactics

Call your insurance company right after the accident. You have to report it. That’s part of your policy contract. But other insurance companies play different games.

The other driver’s insurer will contact you. They sound friendly and helpful. Don’t give them a recorded statement. They will use your words against you later. This happens all the time.

Early settlement offers almost always lowball you. Companies bank on people accepting fast money. Take your time instead. Full damages take weeks or months to calculate properly.

Reading the Fine Print

Insurance policies contain specific coverage types. Uninsured motorist protection covers you if the other driver has no insurance. Medical payment coverage handles your treatment bills. Liability limits cap how much the policy pays out.

Dig through your policy documents before signing anything new. Confusing language fills these contracts. Ask questions about terms you don’t understand. Your signature holds legal weight.

Hiring Legal Representation Changes Everything

Lawyers know tricks that insurance companies use. They calculate claim values differently than adjusters do. Studies show attorney representation boosts settlement amounts significantly.

You can pursue multiple types of compensation:

  • All medical expenses from treatments
  • Wages lost during recovery
  • Vehicle repair or replacement costs
  • Physical pain and emotional suffering
  • Future care needs

Colorado requires proof of negligence from the other driver. You must show they failed to drive safely. Traffic citations help prove this point. Witness statements add supporting evidence. Sometimes accident reconstruction experts recreate what happened.

Settlement offers come with no obligation attached. You can say no and file a lawsuit instead. Most cases settle outside court. But you control the final decision.

Deadlines Start Ticking Immediately

Colorado courts enforce strict time limits on personal injury cases. You get three years from the accident date. Miss that deadline and your case dies. No exceptions exist for good excuses.

Property damage claims sometimes have tighter timeframes. Your insurance policy spells out exact deadlines. Government vehicle accidents follow different rules entirely. Public entity claims need special handling.

Internal Company Timelines

Insurance companies set their own reporting deadlines too. Most policies require claims within 30 to 365 days. Check your specific policy language. Missing these cutoffs gives insurers reasons to deny coverage.

Report accidents fast even if injuries seem minor. Delays make companies suspicious. Quick reporting strengthens your position from day one.

Shared Fault Affects Your Money

Colorado uses modified comparative negligence rules. You can still win money even if you partly caused the crash. Your percentage of fault reduces your compensation proportionally.

Hit 50 percent fault or higher and you get nothing. Zero dollars. This makes proving the other driver’s responsibility critical.

Adjusters work hard to shift blame onto you. They claim you were speeding or texting. Solid evidence fights back against these accusations. Photos, witnesses, and police reports become your shield.

Ambulance parked in parking lot; image by Nothing Ahead, via Pexels.com.
Ambulance parked in parking lot; image by Nothing Ahead, via Pexels.com.

Your Medical Privacy Stays Protected

Insurance companies need permission to see your health records. They must ask first. Read authorization forms very carefully before signing. Some forms request way too much access.

You can limit which records get shared. Only accident-related injuries need disclosure. Your childhood broken arm doesn’t matter. Previous unrelated conditions stay private.

Watch your social media activity during claims. Insurers search Facebook and Instagram for contradicting posts. That ski trip photo undermines your back injury claim. Privacy settings help but don’t guarantee protection.

Taking Action After the Crash

Get medical evaluation even if symptoms seem minor. Hidden injuries reveal themselves later. Document every detail you can remember. Call your insurance company the same day if possible.

Don’t admit fault to anyone at the scene. Apologizing feels natural but creates problems. Police need facts, not feelings. Stick to describing what you saw happen.

Talk to a legal professional before accepting settlement money. First offers rarely match true claim values. Professional advice helps you understand what you actually deserve. Your rights need protection throughout this entire process.

Common Questions About Car Accident Rights

Do I have to use the doctor my insurance company suggests?

Nope. Go wherever you want. Insurance companies push their doctors to save cash. That’s their problem, not yours. Pick someone you trust for your body.

Should I give a recorded statement to the other driver’s insurance?

Hell no. They’re fishing for stuff to use against you. Just call your own insurance. The other company doesn’t care about you. They want excuses to pay less.

How long do I have to file a claim in Colorado?

Three years from when it happened. Seems like a lot but it flies by. Don’t sit on it. Bills start piling up right away. Get on it soon.

Can I still get money if the accident was partly my fault?

Yeah, unless you’re 50 percent or more at fault. Your share of blame cuts into what you get. Cross that 50 percent line and you’re done though.

Should I accept the first settlement offer?

Probably not. First offers usually suck. They’re hoping you’ll grab fast money and go away. Wait till you know what everything actually costs. Patience pays here.

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