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Corporate Reputation and the Legal Impact of Misinformation in Australia


— September 26, 2025

As the battle against misinformation kicks up a gear, companies that see reputation and regulation as partners will find more success. 


Our world has never been more connected than it is now, and with a global reach, companies can shape or shatter their reputation overnight. With the internet at our fingertips, someone is always awake and watching, and it has become far more difficult to escape attention. 

The stakes are particularly high for industrial and B2B companies because misinformation can spread rapidly, and that can lead to shareholders taking action, resulting in regulatory penalties, and the worst part? It can create long-term brand damage. 

Let’s explore the legal consequences Australia has for misinformation, how strategic PR can help you mitigate legal risks, corporate communications, and the way it intersects with regulations. 

The Corporate Context: Defining Misinformation

You might think of misinformation as a social media problem or even a political tool. While that’s true, the term also encompasses false, misleading, or incomplete information, whether it’s shared externally or internally. In the corporate context, this can include inaccurate financial forecasts, miscommunications during a crisis, misstated product capabilities or features, and unverified public claims; Australian law states that corporations are legally liable for misinformation that affects customers, investors, or stakeholders. 

The Legal Frameworks That Govern Australia’s Corporate Communications

Australia has strong laws to govern truthful disclosure and misleading conduct. The Corporate Act (2001) regulates misleading or deceptive conduct in the financial industry, while the Australian Consumer Law prohibits deceptive business practices and false advertising. In addition, the ACCC and ASIC enforce communication regulations. 

The legal framework is there to protect consumers and stakeholders, and misinformation can result in class action lawsuits, regulatory investigations,  and, as a result, civil penalties. In extreme situations, a director may be disqualified. For example, ASIC disqualified Telstra Business Consultants and Lawson Migration Services directors for misstating liabilities.

So, whether you’re crafting internal documents or writing up a public statement to release widely, companies must ensure all communications are accurate and legally compliant. 

Legal Exposure: Crisis Communication

In a reputational crisis, communication must be fast, but it also must be factual and legally sound to prevent further reputational damage. Whether you’re trying to handle a data or cybersecurity breach, a workplace incident, or an environmental spill, messaging is everything. There are several risks to poorly handled messages, including amplifying your risk of litigation, potentially violating defamation or privacy laws, or breaching disclosure requirements. 

It isn’t enough to have a legal team skilled in handling crises; you must also have a communications professional working alongside your legal team to ensure every message or statement is correctly vetted. Your lawyer and communications team working together should prevent further misstatements that could lead to shareholder backlash or regulatory scrutiny. 

Industrial PR and Legal Risk Management

An Industrial PR team is equipped to handle situations beyond adding a bit of polish to your brand. Industrial PR protects your company against reputation-related legal fallout by crafting well-managed communications to improve credibility, ensure transparency, guarantee compliance with disclosure and advertising laws, and minimise the spread of the misinformation that started the mess in the first place.

Several apples showing signs of rot.
A few bad apples spoiled the barrel. Photo by Per Olesen, via Flickr. CC BY-SA 2.0

Strategic Industrial PR, like the services IMAB2B provides, guides companies to shape perception in a way that ensures transparency, reduces legal risk, and enhances brand reputation, especially in highly regulated sectors like mining, manufacturing, and logistics. 

B2B companies are often under greater technical scrutiny because of the work they do, which means clarity and compliance around internal and external messaging are even more vital than it is to other companies and brands. 

A Proactive Approach to Combating Misinformation

Ultimately, the best legal defence is proactively preventing misinformation from occurring in the first place, and companies can do that by putting a handful of safeguards in place. The first is creating an internal communication protocol around fact-checking communications and approving them before dissemination.

Spokespeople or anyone nominated to provide public statements should undergo media training to ensure they don’t make off-script comments. Another proactive step is to utilise real-time monitoring tools to track media activity and brand mentions. Finally, high-risk public content should undergo legal review before it’s released, whether it’s ESG disclosures or financial results. 

The key to these protocols and effective utilisation is using PR professionals in conjunction with your legal and risk teams to flag a potential problem early in the process. 

Final Thoughts

Australia has tight regulations, and misinformation goes far beyond being a simple PR issue; it comes with serious legal liabilities. While regulators expect accountability and consumers expect transparency, industrial businesses need to view every communication as a potential risk or legal asset. 

By partnering with industrial PR specialists, you can ensure that your messaging is targeted, clear, and legally defensible in the face of regulatory review. As the battle against misinformation kicks up a gear, companies that see reputation and regulation as partners will find more success. 

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