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Most Common Legal Mistakes Startups Make


— June 9, 2023

Ultimately, developing a relationship with a business attorney will help a startup make informed decisions, mitigate legal risks, and establish a solid foundation for long-term success.


Startup businesses commonly make legal mistakes for several reasons. Limited resources and tight budgets may lead startups to prioritize other aspects of their business over legal compliance. Also, founders and entrepreneurs may lack sufficient knowledge or experience in legal matters, resulting in unintentional errors or oversights. Finally, startups may underestimate the potential legal risks they face or fail to anticipate future legal needs, leading to inadequate planning and preparation. 

Startups must recognize the importance of legal compliance and seek appropriate legal guidance to avoid costly mistakes and protect their interests. 

Failing to Choose the Right Business Structure

Choosing the right business structure is a critical decision for any startup. The business structure determines the legal and financial implications of the venture. When a startup fails to choose the proper business structure, several potential consequences can arise, which can have a significant impact on the success and survival of the business.

One of the primary consequences of choosing the wrong business structure is increased personal liability. Certain business structures, such as sole proprietorships and general partnerships, offer little to no legal separation between the business and its owners. In such cases, the owner’s assets are at risk if the business incurs debts or faces legal issues. If the startup fails to meet its financial obligations or faces a lawsuit, the owners may be personally liable for the debts and legal damages.

Tax implications are also a crucial consideration. Different business structures have different tax obligations and advantages. Startups that fail to choose the proper business structure may face higher tax liabilities or miss out on potential tax benefits. For example, certain business structures allow for pass-through taxation, where the business itself is not taxed, and the profits and losses pass through to the owner’s tax returns. By selecting the wrong structure, a startup may pay more in taxes.

Additionally, the wrong business structure can complicate the governance and decision-making processes within the startup. Failing to align the business structure with the startup’s vision and organizational needs can lead to internal conflicts, inefficiencies, and difficulties implementing a clear and effective decision-making framework.

Not Protecting Intellectual Property

Intellectual property (IP) protection is vital for startups, as it safeguards their innovations, inventions, and brand assets. When a startup fails to protect its intellectual property, several negative consequences can arise, potentially jeopardizing the company’s competitiveness, revenue streams, and long-term viability.

One significant consequence of failing to protect intellectual property is the risk of imitation and infringement by competitors. Startups often introduce innovative products or services that differentiate them in the market. And trademarks play a crucial role in establishing brand recognition and consumer trust. Without IP protection, competitors can easily replicate or imitate a company and its brand, leading to brand dilution, customer confusion, and reputational damage.

Furthermore, inadequate IP protection can hinder a startup’s ability to enforce its rights against infringers. Patents, trademarks, and copyrights are valuable assets that provide legal protection and exclusive rights. However, without appropriate registration or documentation, it is challenging for startups to take legal action against those who infringe upon their IP.

Startups must prioritize the protection of their intellectual property assets by seeking appropriate legal counsel, filing for patents or trademarks, implementing trade secret protections, and proactively monitoring and enforcing their IP rights. Doing so will safeguard their innovations, foster growth, and enhance their long-term success in the highly competitive business landscape.

Poorly Drafted or Nonexistent Contracts and Agreements

Woman holding sign that says Read the Fine Print; image by Geralt, via Pixabay.com.
Woman holding sign that says Read the Fine Print; image by Geralt, via Pixabay.com.

Poorly drafted or nonexistent contracts pose significant risks to small businesses. These risks can include:

  • Unclear terms and misunderstandings – Poorly drafted contracts can lead to misunderstandings between the parties involved, potentially resulting in disputes, delays, and damage to business relationships.
  • Inadequate protection of rights – Contracts protect the rights and interests of a small business. Without well-drafted contracts, important provisions may be overlooked or omitted, leaving the business vulnerable to breaches, non-payment, or loss of valuable assets.
  • Legal and financial liability – Not having a contract exposes the business to legal risks and liability, as there are no clear terms to govern the relationship or define responsibilities.
  • Lack of recourse for breaches – Poorly drafted may not adequately address the consequences of a breach, making it challenging for a small business to enforce its rights or seek appropriate remedies if the other party fails to fulfill its obligations.

To mitigate these risks, small businesses should prioritize creating well-drafted contracts. Seeking legal advice can help ensure that agreements accurately reflect the intentions of the parties involved, protect the business’s rights, and minimize potential risks.

Ignoring or Misunderstanding Employment Laws

Employment laws protect the rights of employees and ensure fair and lawful treatment in the workplace. When small businesses fail to comply with these laws, the following dangers can arise:

Legal liabilities and penalties – Ignoring employment laws can lead to disputes and potential lawsuits from employees. Small businesses may face legal liabilities for violations such as wage and hour violations, discrimination, harassment, wrongful termination, or failure to provide required benefits.

Damage to reputation and employee morale – Not complying with employment laws can damage reputation. Employees who experience mistreatment or unlawful practices may become disengaged, leading to low morale, decreased productivity, and higher turnover. Negative publicity, such as employee reviews on Glassdoor, can also harm the business’s image, making it hard to attract and retain quality talent.

Government audits and investigations – Ignoring employment laws increases the likelihood of government audits and investigations by regulatory agencies such as the Department of Labor or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. These agencies have the authority to inspect business records, interview employees, and impose penalties for non-compliance.

Not Planning for Potential Legal Disputes and Litigation

Failing to plan for legal disputes or litigation can have serious consequences for a small business. Legal disputes can arise from various sources, such as contract disagreements, intellectual property issues, employment disputes, or liability claims. Here are the potential consequences of not planning for such situations:

Financial burden – Legal disputes and litigation can be costly. Without proper planning, a small business may face unexpected financial burdens that can strain the business’s resources and impact its profitability and cash flow.

Disruption to operations – Legal disputes can be time-consuming and distract business owners and key employees from focusing on core operations. The need to gather evidence, attend court proceedings, and respond to legal inquiries can divert valuable time and resources from daily business activities, leading to decreased productivity and missed opportunities.

Reputational damage – Legal disputes can attract negative attention and damage a small business’s reputation. Public knowledge of a legal conflict can erode customer trust, tarnish the brand image, and affect relationships with suppliers, partners, and stakeholders. It may take considerable effort and time to rebuild trust and restore the business’s reputation.

To mitigate these consequences, small businesses should proactively plan for legal disputes by developing a risk management strategy, implementing sound contracts and policies, seeking legal advice when needed, and considering alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation or arbitration.

Importance of Hiring a Startup Lawyer

Hiring a business attorney is crucial for a startup business. A business attorney has the legal expertise and knowledge to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. They can assist in drafting and reviewing contracts, protecting intellectual property, minimizing legal risks, and protecting the business’s interests. A business attorney can also provide valuable advice and guidance on various legal matters, including formation, employment issues, liability concerns, and dispute resolution. 

Ultimately, developing a relationship with a business attorney will help a startup make informed decisions, mitigate legal risks, and establish a solid foundation for long-term success.

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